Humankind and the Power of Abstract Reasoning - Literature Essay Samples

What separates humans from the animals we keep in cages? What makes our specific collection of bones classify as human? Over 200,000 years ago, humans evolved into the modern man and since then, brilliant and seemingly impossible feats have been conquered not by animals, but by people. These achievements are the result of individuals who have the mental capabilities to create advanced thoughts. To understand why thought defines humans, we must start from the beginning. A person is defined as an individual who has the mental capabilities to create independent, rational, and most importantly, abstract thoughts, which is proven through the advancements of humankind as a whole. First, a human is biologically defined as a bipedal primate belonging to the genus Homo Sapiens. While this might represent only a simple concept of who we are, it is far too general. This idea refuses to mention the idea of something beyond. Millions of years ago, humans were simply hunter-gatherers who migrated constantly in order to survive. As we continued to evolve and develop our minds, we became more advanced beings through creating technological advancements in countless areas of importance. As language was created and developed into a proper form of communication, humans were able to surpass other species through collaboration. The next major advancement, agriculture, allowed humans to create a steady flow of food in order to make life easier. Eventually, in most parts of the world, humans stopped worrying about survival and more about abstract ideas. The advancement of humanity itself has been learned in the course of our evolution. Evolution is not a ladder you climb to ge t to some more advanced level. It means changes over time, not a progression toward something better or more complex. Humans are more intellectually advanced than any other species in many areas, specifically as tool users. Humans are no longer simple organisms and we realize that there is more to us than just 206 bones and a brain. So what is it exactly that makes us human? Ancient Greek philosopher and scientist, Aristotle, known for his contributions to logic and metaphysics, describes the soul as, â€Å"an actuality of the first kind of a natural body having life potentially in it. The body so described is a body which is organized. The parts of plants in spite of their extreme simplicity are organs; e.g. the leaf serves to shelter the pericarp, the pericarp to shelter the fruit, while the roots of plants are analogous to the mouth of the animals, both serving for the absorption of food† (Aristotle). Aristotle explains how the simple, biological definition of something is never enough. There is always something far more complex than what we can see with our own two eyes. Plants and other simple forms of life do not have a soul, thus making humans a far more complex species. Furthermore, this connects with the idea of self, which also goes beyond what we can see. As humans, we have the ability to understand that oneself exists. While one cannot prove the existence of anything else, human consciousness allows us to reach a higher knowledge of our own existence than any other creature in the world. These abstract thoughts and intelligent philosophies are what drive humans’ creativity and technological advancements. Humans are considered an intelligent species because of the ability to rationally think about complex ideas and theoretical concepts. Traditionally, intelligence is defined as the ability to acquire and apply knowledge and skills. I agree with the 1920’s author, F. Scott Fitzgerald, whose statement in â€Å"The Crack Up,† claims that, â€Å"the test of a first-rate intelligence is the ability to hold two opposed ideas in mind at the same time and still retain the ability to function† (Fitzgerald). Fitzgerald is explaining that living and thinking in a state of irresolution demonstrates intelligence because it involves the ability to recognize different perspectives other than your own and remain open minded. It is necessary to look into all the information you are given and analyze it in order to find truth. When the meaning of something is misunderstood, the mind is disturbed. It is due to completely accepting or rejecting an idea that one is unable to see the t rue nature of things. A truly intelligent individual has the ability to see and understand two contradicting ideas. President Lincoln stood by this belief as he constantly had conflicting political views between the Republicans and Democrats in his cabinet, and often listened to and then acted against his own Republican party because he felt it was the logical thing to do. Rationality is thinking intelligently and being able to hold two contradicting ideas. This level of advanced and extremely rational thought is unobtainable by other organisms, thus proving rationality is what makes someone human. There is a wide misconception that because animals think to run away from a predator, they must have rational thought. However, this is simply known as fight or flight, an instinctual way of surviving in which all animals are born with, including humans. This is an utterly basic version of rational thought and humans have advanced from these instinctual actions to understand both the pros and cons of a given situation in order to make an intelligent decision that we contemplate rather than acting before really thinking. Ancient Greek philosopher and teacher, Plato, known for his teachings in ethics, metaphysics, and early psychology, believes that humans are incapable of fully understanding. Throughout his writings â€Å"Allegory of the Cave† and â€Å"Divided Line,† Plato discusses the difficulty to obtain knowledge and intelligence. Between the ignorance we are born into, similar to the cave, or the struggle to reach intelligence, humans constantly strive for truth and knowledge. Plants and animals do not share this quest. Just as humans’ mission is to advance and understand the world, other species’ mission is to live and survive. Regardless of the faults of humans struggling to see what is true and what is not, less advanced organisms cannot even begin contemplating what the word true means. To further explain, in â€Å"Allegory of the Cave,† Plato’s story is a metaphor for life in which we are all prisoners trapped in a cave only able to see what is dir ectly in front of us. When new information is revealed that challenges the status quo, we struggle to comprehend it as the truth. When others attempt to teach us new ideas, we resist them. As Plato puts it, â€Å"Ignorance is the root of all evil† (Plato). It is the chain that restricts our head from turning and looking outside of the cave. Ignorance is what holds us prisoners and shields us from the world’s truths. This idea is truly subjective. Some humans are unintelligent compared to others and vice versa. Furthermore, all humans are intelligent compared to animals. The cave metaphor should instead be placed upon species other than humans because they are far more ignorant creatures. Plants and animals lack the ability to think completely rationally and abstractly making them the ones unable to turn their heads and look outside the cave. This is further proven in Plato’s work, â€Å"Divided Line,† in which he explains the difference between illusion and intelligence. Illusion, the lowest part of the divided line, consists of shadows and reflections because they change form, don’t reveal true shape, and are not true objects. On the other end is Plato’s highest section of the divided line, pure ideas. The enlightenment of knowledge and truth can only be achieved through philosophy and pure ideas which lead us to keep an open mind and avoid ignorance. The difference between humans and other species is portrayed by this chart because humans tend to lie somewhere in the upper-middle section of the divided line and can often reach the highest section, especially in today’s modern world filled with new ideas. Every other species in the world lacks the ability to think mathematically and in turn, lies in the bottom half of the divided line. Plato’s chart directly differentiates human s from animals. Another key separation between humans and other species rests in the idea of stoicism. Created around 300 B.C., stoicism is a Greek philosophy developed by Zeno of Citium in order to teach the development of self-control and overcoming destructive emotions. Stoicism is not just a set of beliefs or ethical claims, but rather a way of life that for humans, would involve countless years of practice and training to achieve. However, for plants and animals this is innate. Emotion doesn’t affect decision making in the same way that it impacts everything humans do. Countless animals prey on their own kind for meat and often fight to the death with their own family over territory. Although humans still fight each other through wars, it is far more complicated. The wars today are strategically planned and organized in order to control resources that fuel the economy and make life better. Animals fight to survive while Humans fight for a national advancement in some area such as economi c gain, national security, valuable resources, or to start a revolution. Humans’ advancement in language allows us to surpass our genetic boundaries and collaborate with other humans to make survival normal and life-spans longer. Additionally, Stoicism is aimed at training ones attention to remain in the present moment at all times. This phenomenon simply describes the mental attitudes of animals. They cannot comprehend creating goals for their futures. Survival requires animals’ full and complete attention to the present at all times. Animals have always had the virtue of living in harmony with the nature of the universe as a whole while humans have simply outgrown this over the last thousand years that we have destroyed the environment to benefit humankind. Metamorphosis, a piece written by the 20th-century author, Franz Kafka, explores the direct differences between humans and insects. When protagonist, Gregor Samsa, a traveling salesman, wakes up transformed into a large insect, he is unwillingly thrust into the life of a species quite opposite to that of humans. The novel sheds light on the emptiness of the lives of animals. Kafka states the circumstance of Gregor as an exceptionally unfortunate event because species other than humans, specifically insects, are a much simpler being. For Gregor’s family, the transformation was, â€Å"a misfortune as none of their relatives and acquaintances had ever been hit† (56). To put in perspective, Gregor is claiming that insects are so underdeveloped as a species that becoming one is the worst thing that anyone he knows could possibly experience. If Gregor was to instead become a much more intelligent and advanced being, everyone would have been pleased rather than emotionally des troyed. Kafka once again proves the advancement of humans through Gregor’s daily life after the transformation in which the most Gregor accomplished in a day was stare out the window, hide under a couch, or climb on the furniture. â€Å"He remained in this state of empty and peaceful reflection until the tower clock struck three in the morning. He still saw that outside the window everything was beginning to grow light. Then, without his consent, his head sank down to the floor, and from his nostrils streamed his last weak breath† (71). As an insect, Gregor is just living to die. He no longer has a pursuit of advancing is knowledge. When Gregor loses his appearance and the ability to communicate, he is falsely accused of no longer being human by his peers because he lost his ability to take action. The judgement of Gregor is incorrect because being human is all about thought. A genius is still a genius even if they sit in silence for eternity. Gregor may take the form of an insect, but he is not an insect because insects cannot use abstract reasoning. Similarly, an insect in a human body is still an insect. Kafka is displaying the connection between mind and body as two independent and separate beings. Although they are intertwined by neurons in order to send the brain signals of sensation, the connection ends there; it is nothing more. In conclusion, a person is defined as an individual who has the mental capabilities to create independent, rational, and most importantly, abstract thoughts, which is proven through the advancements of humankind as a whole. Humans have evolved from bipedal primates into the modern human that exists today. Throughout years of development in language and technology, unimaginable accomplishments have been achieved not by animals but by humans. These countless advancements exist today because of abstract reasoning. We are the only species on Earth that has surpassed the constant struggle of survival and moved forward to seeking advancement and understanding of the world. We are fortunate enough to have the ability of contemplating alternative futures and living in regards to this phenomenon. Creatures without such a capacity do not share our social contract or moral responsibilities because humans are the only species to have obtained foresight capable of deliberately plotting a path of decisions and actions in order to reach the most desirable long-term future. This level of advanced rational thought is unimaginable by other organisms, thus proving rationality and abstract thinking is what makes us human.

Essay on Critical Analysis of Martin Luther King, Jr.s...

Critical Analysis of Martin Luther King, Jr.s Speech Introduction In this critical analysis I am going to look at Martin Luther King, Jr and the I have a dream speech. Martin Luther King, Jr is very distinguished due to the many outstanding achievements he accomplished throughout his life. He was an American clergyman and he accomplished the Nobel Prize for one of the principal leaders of the American civil rights movement. Kings defiance to segregation and racial discrimination in the 1950s and 1960s helped persuade many white Americans to support the cause of civil rights in the United States. Following his assassination in 1968, King became a representation of protest in the†¦show more content†¦Benjamin E. Mays, the president of Morehouse and a leader in the national community of racially liberal clergymen, was particularly important in modelling Kings theological development. Whilst studying in Boston King met his future wife, Coretta Scott, a music student and a native of Alabama. They were married in 1953 and went on to have four children. He then went on to accept his first pastorate at the Dexter Avenue Baptist Church in Montgomery, Alabama, a church with an intelligent congregation that had been led by a minister who strongly protested against racial discrimination. Montgomerys black population had prolonged grievances about the mistreatment of the black race on city buses. Many white bus drivers would enforce the city segregation laws, which would result in the humiliation of the black passengers, the laws forced black passengers to sit at the back of the bus and give up their seat to a white passenger, if there were no spare seats. By the 1950s Montgomerys blacks had begun contemplating a boycott, which would not end segregation but an effort to gain better treatment for the black race. The Montgomery bus boycott lasted just over a year, demonstrating a new enthusiasm of protest among Southern blacks. Kings serious demeanour and assiduous appeal to Christian brotherhood and AmericanShow MoreRelatedUse And Manipulation Of The English Language1394 Words   |  6 Pagesto use the standard conventions of the English language in their speaking and writing. Students associate the use of proper English with intelligence. Because a formidable leader is one that is educated, they are able to solve issues that require critical-thinking and problem-solving. Of course, the extraneous variables present, such as past experience and leadership skills, are overlooked by what is presented on the outside (their speaking). To get the students to be attentive and attend to whatRead MoreCritical Analysis of I Have Dream838 Words   |  4 PagesMartin Luther King s I Have a Dream: Critical Thinking Analysis Charles Briscoe PRST 3301 16 October 2012 In Martin Luther King Jr. s seminal 1963 speech I Have a Dream, King uses a number of critical thinking processes in order to present his argument. On the steps of the Lincoln Memorial, at the height of the Civil Rights Movement, King delivered a speech that is remembered now as one of the most significant pieces of oratory in the 20th century. His call was for blacks and whitesRead MoreRebuilding the Government: United States History1998 Words   |  8 Pagesï » ¿ Critical Essay One Gettysburg Address by Abraham Lincoln Abraham Lincoln, the sixteenth president, was one of the most decorated commander-in-chiefs in American History, due to his never-ending push to mend our broken nation and move to the beginning. Nevertheless, many African Americans were forced to come to America to be sold into slavery in 1619. While the treatment of slaves was very unfair and, in many cases, inhumane, and was plagued with a lifetimeRead MorePhl458 Famous Thinker Paper Wk 42316 Words   |  10 PagesFamous Thinkers PHL/458 Famous Thinkers Many famous thinkers have made an impact on society; however, none as much as Dr. King; a people’s man or Warren Buffet; a businessman. After an in-depth analysis of the thinkers and their contributions one will identify the problems each sought to solve, the solutions each found, and implementation of those solutions. Moreover, exploration of each thinker’s social, political, and personal environments will show how those factors contributed to theirRead MoreCritical Analysis: Letter from Birmingham Jail1191 Words   |  5 PagesCritical Analysis Essay â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail† In arguing, writers use different techniques to effectively convey their message to their intended audience. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.s Letter from Birmingham Jail was a response to A Call for Unity by eight white clergymen in which King’s presence in Birmingham and his methods of public demonstration were questioned. King’s letter was not only a response to his presence in Birmingham, but he also used the opportunity to address theRead MoreMartin Luther King Jr. Essay1890 Words   |  8 Pages Martin Luther King Jr. A Negro is still not free. There is reason beyond doubt that Martin Luther King Jr. lost his life trying to restore lives of African-American people in the states. With the sculpture of Abraham Lincoln, one of the greatest presidents, soaring behind him, King used the rhetorical talents he had picked up as a Baptist preacher to elaborate how a â€Å"Negro is still not free. This speech was a passionateRead MoreA Comparison Between Booker T. Washington (19th century) and Martin Luther King Jr. (20th century)5383 Words   |  22 Pagesprivate railroad cars and stayed in good hotels. Any number of historic moments in the civil rights struggle have been used to identify Martin Luther King, Jr. -- prime mover of the Montgomery bus boycott, keynote speaker at the March on Washington, youngest Nobel Peace Prize laureate. But in retrospect, single events are less important than the fact that King, and his policy of nonviolent protest, was the dominant force in the civil rights movement during its decade of greatest achievement, fromRead MoreThe Great Man By Martin Luther King, Jr., And Winston Churchill2364 Words   |  10 Pagesleadership style all in an effort to pinpoint the source of their success. The ‘Great Man’ theory, popular in the 19th century and now thoroughly debunked, held that leaders are born, not made; suggesting that men like George Washington, Martin Luther King Jr., and Winston Churchill were born with the innate capacity to change the world (Landis, Hill, Harvey, 2014) In recent decades this theory has given way to far more nuanced and complex notions about leadership. This paper will explore severalRead MoreAmerica s Revolutionary Party Of Vietnam Essay1662 Words   |  7 PagesVietnam, dating back to January 1962. We will examine to see how this document from the Vietnamese still provides value or information to our understanding of what is happening in today’s society. Then the paper will examine a Speech delivered in April 1967, by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., entitled Beyond Vietnam: A Time to Break Silence Declaration of Independence from the War in Vietnam. When I first came across, â€Å"Modern History Sourcebook: Viet Cong Program, 1962.,I was very surprised at what I wouldRead MoreEssay on The Civil Rights Movement4776 Words   |  20 Pagesachieve results. The legislation passed in the 1960s included the overturn of the hated Plessy v. Ferguson case, and laws outlining the complete integration of blacks with the rest of society with laws such as the Civil Rights Act of 1964, and the Voting Rights Act of 1965. Leaders of the civil rights movement of the late 1800s and early 1900s were not as involved, motivated, or as organized as the leaders of the civil rights movement of the 1960s. While Booker T. Washington was successful in helping

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome The Effects of Alcohol on a Fetus...

Fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) is caused by fetal exposure to alcohol during pregnancy and is characterized by specific patters of fetal deformities. Researchers are unsure at what stage in the pregnancy these malformations occur or the amount of alcohol consumed to cause these deformities. FAS is the leading cause of mental retardation that is preventable. There are usually three factors pertaining to a diagnosis of FAS: â€Å"the presence of prenatal/postnatal growth retardation, craniofacial anomalies, and central nervous system (CNS) abnormalities.† (Pinto Pravikoff, 2008)Other disorders including fetal alcohol effects (FAE) and alcohol-related neurodevelopmental disorder (ARND), and alcohol-related birth defects (ARBD) may be present†¦show more content†¦Many times a diagnosis goes undetected due to signs and symptoms not being recognized. During a physical assessment and obtaining a history on FAS patients and pregnant women, the care provider is responsible for assessing risk factors as well as presenting problems in these patients. A fetus’ exposure to alcohol during pregnancy can be assessed or monitored by screening tools including blood tests and urinalysis on the fetus and mother to show the frequency, duration, and quantity of alcohol the pregnant woman is consuming. During the physical assessment of the fetus or infant the care provider should notice facial features such as: small palpebral (eyelids) fissures, smooth philtrum (groove between upper lip and nose), thin upper lip, small eyes with short slits, epicanthal folds, wide flat nasal bridge, micrognathia (small jaw), and ear defects. An MRI can also be performed and the results may show structural brain abnormalities like microencephaly. (Pinto Pravikoff, 2008) Treatment for FAS includes resuscitation, evaluation of deficit severity, and prevention ofShow MoreRelated Alcohol And The Fetus Essay1518 Words   |  7 Pages Know When to Say When nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Drinking during pregnancy is often thought of as no big deal. However, drinking during pregnancy is a very big deal. An unborn baby’s life is in the hands of the mother. If she decides to drink, she is risking the unborn’s chances of being as smart and healthy as it can be. Drinking during pregnancy opens the doors to a variety of harmful effects on the mother and her unborn baby, and until this is brought out in the open with honesty, it cannotRead MoreThe Effects Of Alcohol And Its Effects On Children856 Words   |  4 Pages Alcohol plays a major role in today’s society. Everywhere we look, something is advertising alcohol. Alcohol is consumed for many purposes, whether it be for a celebration, out of boredom, or a way to relax. Alcohol has very damaging effects. Not only does alcohol cause self-inflicted diseases, but it harms unborn fetuses as well. Many women drink alcohol before they realize they are pregnant. One of the most seve re effects alcohol causes an unborn fetus is Fetal Alcohol Syndrome. Fetal AlcoholRead MoreEssay on Fetal Alcohol Syndrome1390 Words   |  6 PagesNutrition is a key component of an individual’s healthy well being. Many factors have a significant effect on nutrition and it is important to continuously maintain a balanced one. Having a good nutrition is one of the main defenses for an innumerous amount of illnesses and diseases that can harm the body. One would ask, â€Å"What is nutrition per say, and how do we maintain the balance of it?† Nutrition is defined as â€Å"the sum of the processes by which [a living thing] takes in and utilizes foodRead MoreFetal Alcohol Syndrome : Causes And Effects1078 Words   |  5 Pages Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Alcohol plays a major role in society today. We consume alcohol for many purposes such as gatherings, holidays, or self fulfillment. One of the most frowned upon things that come with drinking in our society is drinking during pregnancy. Nonetheless, consumption of alcohol during pregnancy can result in pathologies for the mothers fetus leading to growth, mental, and physical birth defects, also known as Fetal Alcohol Syndrome. The severity of the effects from thisRead MoreWhy Pregnant Substance Abuse Should Be Treated As A Major Issue1441 Words   |  6 PagesThere are many reasons why pregnant substance abuse should be treated as a major issue. The effects of substance abuse on the mother, fetus, and the overall pregnancy can range from none to extremely harmful. Women who use drugs during their pregnancy commonly give birth to â€Å"crack babies† or â€Å"drug babies†. These babies can have developmental disabilities or other birth defects. The mother may give birt h to a premature infant, underweight infant, or even have a stillborn birth. The drug use of a pregnantRead MoreIn Today’S Society Healthcare Is Changing Rapidly, Mainly1099 Words   |  5 Pagesthat should be addressed is Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS). The valuable information found within so many resources allows for better prevention of FAS, patient centered care, and quality of care for not only the mother, but for the fetus as well. It is important to be able to have access to all types of resources, know how to interpret the information they are providing, educate the patient, and put it into practice in order to put an end to issues like Fetal Alcohol Syndrome. One of the issues thatRead MoreFetal Alcohol Syndrome Essay1522 Words   |  7 PagesFetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) is a disorder that can happen to children whose mothers drank sufficient amounts of alcohol sometime throughout their pregnancy. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome is a condition classified in a group called Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders, and is the most known and severe of the group. FAS, depending on the factors such as location, population and race studied is considered one of the leading known causes of mental retardation and birth defects, with 0.2 – 1.5 out of every 1Read MorePrenatal Development And Development Of A Fetus1591 Words   |  7 Pagesof the development of a human fetus during pregnancy, from fertilization of the egg until the birth of the child. There are many factors that can contribute to the development of the fetus and many threats that can impact it. Most prenatal development occurs in a normal manner, however; there are many things that can go wrong during this vulnerable time and usually are caused by genetic or environmental factors. While the hazards that threaten the development of a fetus can be easily steered clearRead MoreFetal Alcohol Syndrome Essay1707 Words   |  7 Pagesof prenatal alcohol exposure (Lupton, 2003). This number will only continue to grow if the risk of drinking alcohol while pregnant is not brought to t he people’s attention. When the mother takes a drink of alcohol, so does the fetus, which will cause physical and behavioral problems after birth. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) is completely preventable and irreversible. FAS awareness and prevention is important; expectant mothers need to know the background information about the syndrome, some commonRead More The Irreversible Damage Caused by Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Essay884 Words   |  4 Pagesher baby. Excessive exposure to alcohol during pregnancy can inflict serious, permanent physical and mental damage on her child. When a pregnant woman drinks alcohol she is making her child drink also. In knowing how Fetal Alcohol Syndrome can be prevented, what the symptoms are, and who and what make up the risk factors fetal alcohol syndrome can be better understood. The National Organization on Fetal Alcohol Syndrome states Fetal Alcohol Syndrome is the name given to a group of physical

How Does Incorrect Patient Information Impact A Claim

Research Project number (40930800). (1) How does incorrect patient information impact a claim? Responsible coder collects post and manages account payments, submitting claims and keeping in touch with insurance companies. If patient information is coded incorrectly or incomplete it could leave an impact that can be brought to a claim. Inaccuracy in patient information can leads to denials, none payment and investigation. It is important to get all the details right by verifying insurance coverage properly. Make sure that the patient’s name is spelled correctly, date of birth and sex of patient are correct; and most important be sure that the policy number is valid.0verall before claims are sent, documentation should be in order and the claim should be checked for completeness and accuracy. (2) What is correct coding? What is meant by a clean claim? Correct coding is when a claim is coded accurately for example the patient name is spelled correctly date of birth and sex are correct. The insurance payer will definitely know exactly what illness or injury the patient has and the method of treatment that was performed by the physician. A â€Å"clean† claim is one that does not require the payer to investigate or develop on a prepayment basis. This claim is filed in the timely filing period and passes all edits; and does not require external development. A clean claim must have all basic information to adjudicate the claim, and all required supporting documentation is attached withShow MoreRelatedHow Does Incorrect Patient Information Impact A Claim?1638 Words   |  7 Pages(1) How does incorrect patient information impact a claim? Responsible coder collects post and manages account payments, submitting claims and keeping in touch with insurance companies. If patient information is coded incorrectly, or incomplete it could leave an impact that can be brought to a claim. Inaccuracy in patient information can lead to denials, none payment and investigation. It is important to get all the details right by verifying insurance coverage properly. Make sure that the patient’sRead MoreA Short Note On International Classification Of Diseases Essay1009 Words   |  5 Pagesversion of the World Health Organizations ICD-10. ICD-CM-10 was created to support current US health information needs. There are several differences in ICD-CM-9 and ICD-CM-10 versions. Since it was developed in the 1970s, the ICD-9-CM code set no longer fits with the needs of the 21st-century health care system. Consequently, reliance on outdated and imprecise ICD-9-CM information adversely impacts the value of healthcare data collection. Currently, ICD-9-CM code sets do not meet the necessary requirementsRead MoreExamples Of Facility Upgrade In Technology And Patient Care1705 Words   |  7 PagesTechnology and Patient Care Introduction: One of the biggest decisions smaller healthcare facilities will face, is whether or not to adopt an electronic health record (EHR) system. Healthcare facilities are adopting new IT applications to utilize an EHR system, identifying a new need to improve and support how healthcare is delivered. Over the past few decades, this has become an essential component of a hospital’s business model to be cost-effective and transparent with patients. The need to adoptRead MoreIbm s Implementation Of Electronic Health Records Essay1726 Words   |  7 PagesAccording to the Innovation Policy Platform, a radical or disruptive innovation is an â€Å"innovation that has a significant impact on a market and on the economic activity of firms in that market.† (Radical and incremental innovation, 2013, p. 1). From this definition, IBM is a prime example of a radical innovation. The Watson super computer has performed activities no other invention has before. IBM has gone through at least five radical changes in its environment such as †¢ Mainframes †¢ Minis †¢ PCsRead MoreChange In Health Care Essay1544 Words   |  7 Pagescalled the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, which allows lower income people to buy insurance and expands the eligibility to apply for Medicaid. As a result of these changes made in health care, doctors are having to deal with more paperwork, making it more difficult to provide their patients with the care that they need. This debate has become an increasingly hot topic due to the fact that almost everyone is involved with healthcare in one way or another. Doctors, patients, nurses, administratorsRead MoreSnowstorm Lawsuit2055 Words   |  9 Pagesregard to the failure to ensure that sufficient healthcare personnel were available to provide the established standard of care to the patients in the facility. 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TheRead MoreThe Ethical Issues Of An Industry ( Or Company )1494 Words   |  6 Pagespublic would normally produce in the agent the moral emotions of shame, guilt, embarrassment, and remorse. In identifying each ethical issue that pertains to your industry (or company), you should: 1. Describe the behavior, policy, or practice and how it relates to your industry (or company). ISSUE 2: Software Quality Assurance Software quality assurance is a challenging task. There are many questions raised by software being released with defects. What are the ethical responsibilities of a softwareRead MoreThe, Physician, And / Or Pediatrician1964 Words   |  8 Pagesvisited your doctor, physician, and/or pediatrician. For us, the patient we do not see behind the scenes of what the assistant is doing behind the desk typing in our information into the computer system. We do not think about the process that the information goes through and where it ends up. 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Diabetic Foot Ulcer Teaching Project - 1821 Words

I- Introduction: Diabetes is one of the most discussed and debated chronic disease amongst many conditions in the category, and has been studied extensively. This is undoubtedly related to just how common diabetes is. In fact, in 2013, according to the IDF Diabetes Atlas (2013), 382 million individuals had diabetes, around 6% of the roughly 7 billion world population. Amongst those, about 80% live in low to middle income countries (IDF, 2013). Considering that those countries form the majority of the world and that they encompass a majority of diabetics, we can notice a very wide spread pattern of diabetes in the world. These high numbers are not stagnant, to boot, with 592 million diabetes patients expected in 2035 (IDF, 2013),†¦show more content†¦Indeed, this paper, after the overview given on diabetes, is really about diabetic foot ulcer as one of the prominent complications of uncontrolled diabetes. Diabetic foot is certainly one of the more serious complications in diabetes as it can t urn from a minor manifestation to extremes such as amputation in a flash. The processes behind the formation and progress of it will be elaborated at a later part in this paper, as will the details of the teaching project behind this paper, in order to increase awareness about diabetic foot, its prevention and its management. II- Target audience: The target audience naturally includes all patients suffering from diabetic foot for treatment and management purposes, it more importantly includes all type II diabetes patients in the community for prevention purposes as prevention is much more important than treatment in this topic. Treatment modalities as will be discussed later might be extreme, but prevention can help avoid them altogether. III- Subject Area: Diabetes Mellitus type II had been a topic widely known, but not deep enough to be diagnosed or prevented early. Most people have the idea that this is caused only genetically or just for older adults, ignoring some symptoms they might experience under the title of â€Å"we are not prone to have diabetes†. The statistics given earlier have shown that diabetes is even more common that those people might think. Several teachingShow MoreRelatedDeveloping The Strategy For Children With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus1580 Words   |  7 Pagestreatment, and remains the most important aspect of an individuals’ treatment (ADA, 2013; ADA, 2015). Therefore, our teaching protocol will increase the knowledge and feelings of self efficacy of individuals regarding self-care, which will in turn improve their adherence and compliance to the treatment plan (Shrivastava, Shrivastava, Ramasamy, 2013). Consequently, this project will create an educational intervention program for Latino pati ents suffering from type 2 diabetes mellitus who are noncompliantRead MorePatient Information And Current Hospital Course2127 Words   |  9 Pagesbefore receiving her timely dose of insulin. They are currently treating her to reduce the swelling, tenderness, and redness in her legs. Before discharge they need to evaluate her strength, and ability to care for herself. Along with treatment, teaching has been done on diabeties care and diet. State of the disease Because my patient suffers form peripheral neuropathy I researched two nursing articles that discuss new evidence based research, management, and prevention. The first article discussesRead MoreIphs Standards for 100 Bedded Hospital16137 Words   |  65 Pagesreinforcement 2 Ingunial Hernia repair with mesh 3 Femoral Hernia repair 4 Recurrent Ingunial Hernia repair 5 Strangulated Ventral or Incisional Hernia/Ingunial Abdomen 1 Exploratory Laparotomy 2 Gastrostomy or Jejuncstomy 3 Simple Closure of Perforated Ulcer 4 Burst Abdomen Repair Appendix 1 Emergency Appendisectomy 2 Interval Appendisectomy 3 Appendicular Abscess Drainage Small Intestine 1 Resection and Anastomosis 2 Multiple Resection and Anaestomosis 3 Intestinal Performation Liver 1 Open Drainage ofRead MoreHsm 542 Week 12 Discussion Essay45410 Words   |  182 PagesIntroductions/Overview: An Ethical and Legal Framework - Discussion This weeks graded topics relate to the following Terminal Course Objectives (TCOs): A | Given a situation related to reproductive genetics, genetic research, or the human genome project, develop a set of legal and ethical guidelines, which can be applied to genetic issues for the conduct of medical practice and/or research. | B | Given the contentious debate surrounding issues of procreation, develop an institutional policy,Read MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 Pagesa number of these cases and their learning insights. It can certainly be used in training programs and even appeal to nonprofessionals who are looking for a good read about well-known firms and personalities. TEACHING AIDS As in previous editions, you will find a plethora of teaching aids and discussion material within and at the end of each chapter. Some of these will be common to several cases, and illustrate that certain successful and unsuccessful practices are not unique. Information

Information Knowledge Management

Question: Discuss about theInformation Knowledge Management. Answer: Introduction: With the technological improvement in trends and technologies, the knowledge is becoming the important part of the production for an organization. The key objective of the knowledge management is to focus on the processes of acquisition acquired by the organization, integration of information and knowledge, and others. The information and knowledge management is the process which is used for creation, accumulation, organization and utilization of the knowledge which focuses on achieving the objective of the enterprise and enhances the performance of the goods and services provided by the business. The program of information and knowledge management works in the direction of developing strategies, cultural values related with the organization, and the workflow of the firm (Chan, 2011). In the research we have discovered that there are various critical success factors which are associated with information and knowledge management. The implementation of knowledge management will positiv ely benefits and improved the performance of the organization. The factors which affect the growth of the enterprise are categorised into three modules (Ngai, 2008) which are information technology whose aim is to capture knowledge for usage of information technology and its management within the firm, secondly is the Organization which can be treated as the collection of people, culture of the firm, and processes, and lastly the knowledge which is treated as accumulation, utilizing, sharing, ownership, and identification of knowledge (Petrova, 2011). Methods used in Information and Management System: Case Based Reasoning System: This system is composed of case library and the software which helps in retrieving the case related to an activity within an organization. The case library provides the range of good ideas which are based on the critical situation which occurs in others industries and companies and how to tackle with them. The case is the collection of situation of competition, condition related to environment, priorities set for management, based on experience, successful strategy to tackle with the situation, and others. Indexing helps to differentiate and retrieving the case which faces the similar critical situation. The software also has the facility to add new case for further studies. Group Decision Support System: Group is the medium which promotes sharing of ideas and exchanging of information with other people. The group can be treated as shared mental models because it promotes sharing of ideas and information retrieved from the minds of different people who are being the part of the group. It is the best medium for individual learning program. This system makes use of different hardware and software tools which results in the interaction of business processes. Best Alternative: The Electrolux supports Group decision support system method to tackle the situation and to make their system update according to the changing environment. By this method company gets the information about the current situation of the market and customer requirement so that company works in the direction of the demand of the customer. They are working on developing the new technology in refrigerator, washing machine, Dishwasher, Microwave, vacuum cleaners, cookers coolers, and others so that company gains maximum profit and a place in the market. Information Generation and Sharing: The robust notification and sharing of information are implemented in environment of organization. This helps in ensuring the participation and ownership of the organization. The Electrolux implemented the administrative control for gathering scientific data in regards of development of strategies. The company also focuses on the collection of hydrological data, parameters regarding planning, and assessments of actual performance in accordance with the social, environmental, and economic parameters of the organization (Jagannath, 2013). The information gathered can be used for preparing plans for the organization and plans for emergency response. The Information generation and sharing is comprised of five attributes which are highlighted below: Predicting new opportunities for the Electrolux Organization: This phase aims in redefining the new opportunities in the strategic direction of the organization. The real time adaptation can be done in the existing working program of the organization (Singh, 2015). Innovation: It focuses on the collection of design to bring innovation in the organization in order to fetch resources of the organization in the most utilized way. Demonstration of transparency and confidence: Unambiguous statement or plans can be developed in the ethical manner in accordance with community, customers, and employees. Delivery of the unique and in a personalized experience: Data driven plans should be developed according to availability of need and information for meeting the requirement of the organization. Works on operating in the real time environment: Accountability and availability are the tools which help in collecting information about customers. Example: The Electrolux is to reduce energy consumption done by the appliances. The company is focussing towards improving their quality of service provided to the customer. They are also working in the direction of reducing the cost of the appliance and designing of equipment with better quality features which helps in bringing the feeling of satisfaction in the customers (Ullah, 2012). The knowledge management program should work on short term objective as well as long term objective. Periodically the validation of the knowledge management should be checked. Knowledge Generation and Sharing: The aim of the knowledge generation and sharing focuses on the building incremental approach in relation to existing asset, partnership, and processes. It also identified the tools and instruments used for improving tactics for generating knowledge, learning processes, and its sharing. The fundamental approach is to find out the organization and behavioural changes observed for implementing the knowledge management program. The Electrolux focuses on the people and the working environment of the organization. The company is carrying out the activities of implementing innovative technologies in their products to match with the requirement of the customer. The modes which are used for collecting information about the requirement of the customer are socialization, combination outsourcing, and internalization. Tactic Knowledge Socialization Development of knowledge maps Externalization Groupware Workflow Intelligent use of Knowledge Customer relationship management (CRM) Explicit Knowledge Internalization Tools used for innovative support Combination Customer relationship management (CRM) Intranet Documents electronic management Business intelligence Example: The focus of the Electrolux Company is to design innovations which meet the requirement of consumer and professional. Knowledge management not only involves the innovative technology usage but also works on developing the cultural changes and sharing of knowledge in the direction of achieving companys objective with ease. The implementation of knowledge management may bring changes in the organization rules and sharing of information. The implementation of high level knowledge management results in the effective utilization of the resources and assets of the organization. The activities which are associated with the utilization of the companys resources are development of knowledge strategy, creation, Classification, identification, capturing, transferring, validating and archival, maintenance, measurement, and reporting. Tactic and Explicit Knowledge Explicit Knowledge: The explicit knowledge is codified and formalized with the identification, storing and retrieving of the information. The knowledge management program effectively works on the facilitation of storage, modification, and retrieval of documents and text necessary in accordance with the firm. Explicit knowledge is collected in databases, notes, memos, and documents. Tactic Knowledge: The tactic knowledge focuses on intuitive knowledge, definition of knowledge, and experience.it is the most crucial way of collecting knowledge from the valuable resources in the direction of uplifting the quality of the product and performance. The company is focussing towards improving their quality of service provided to the customer. They are also working in the direction of reducing the cost of the appliance and designing of equipment with better quality features which helps in bringing the feeling of satisfaction in the customers. The difference between explicit knowledge and tactic knowledge is defined in the table below: Particulars Explicit Knowledge Tactic Knowledge Working process for the organization It focuses on the organization of tasks, process, routine, predictable environment, reusing of codified knowledge, and creation of object of knowledge It focuses on the spontaneous, improvised version of the processes, unpredictable environment, generation of emergency response, channels for expertizing individuals, and creation of knowledge Learning capability The different platforms are offered for learning such as on the job, meeting goal of the work, trial and error methods, self-directed expertizing, and setting of objective The tactic knowledge can be collected by supervisor, team leader, facilitating and reinforcing ideas and judgement of the business Teaching Trainer focuses on designing of the syllabus, selection of the organization which fulfils the requirement of the business It focuses on developing one to one relationship, internship, on the job training program, competition based, brainstorming, and apprenticeship Type of thinking The thinking can be classified into logical, proved by methods, and convergent thinking program The thinking can be classified as creative ideas, flexible, divergent thinking, and development of insights. Sharing of the knowledge Extraction of knowledge in the form of code, electronic discussion, emails, report, and forums Sharing of the knowledge by making use of network technology, face to face communication, video conferencing, storytelling, chatting, and sharing of the personalize knowledge. Motivation Requirement of achieving the specified goal Leadership, personal contact and etc. are the ways of motivating the employees. Reward Competition within the working environment, no rewards are provided for sharing of information Intrinsic and non-monetary rewards are given to the employees for sharing of information Relationship Top down approach is followed from supervisor to team members Open, friendly and unstructured relationship environment Technology The technology should be related with the job, cost efficient and development of professional knowledge Tools used for selecting personal information, facilitating conversation, moderate development of framework of information technology. Evaluation Accomplishment of tangible work Works on demonstrating performance, and evaluation of the on-going processes Importance of Knowledge Management: The success of the company and enhancement in the performance of goods and services offered by the organization depends on facilitating capabilities of decision making, learning routing for bringing organizational change, and lastly the stimulation and innovation in the cultural changes of the organization. The fundamental approach is to find out the organization and behavioural changes observed for implementing the knowledge management program. The Electrolux focuses on the people and the working environment of the organization. The effectiveness of knowledge management program can be achieved by focusing on the significance of resource utilization and funding. With the passage of time, the additional information should be added to the roadmap to make it updated according to the requirement of the firm. The assessment of knowledge management in the organization of Electrolux involves the consideration given on people, technology, processes, structure and culture. It will helps in id entifying the gap between the existing state and the preferred state. The effectiveness of the program should be measured in terms of anticipated result. The company of Electrolux works by comparing the result of the previous year report with the report of the current year of the organization. The trends and comparison in the result helps in identifying the gaps and flaws of the organization. It has been seen that the Electrolux is able to provide better quality of service to the customers. The problem of the customer can be solved within 24 hours of the complaint. The knowledge management program of the Electrolux Company is beneficial in following six ways which are classified below: Particulars Description Produce The knowledge and system are combined together for developing the knowledge based environment Response Monitoring and responding towards the decentralized structure of the workforce Anticipation Proactive in formulating issues by making use of knowledge system Attraction The satisfied customer provides positive feedback which increases the review rate of the organization which results in attracting new customer towards the organization and increases the sales of the product Creation The employees can learn new tactics and skills through the training program and knowledge sharing Commitment The long term and short term plans should be developed by making use of knowledge sharing tactics The key success factors of the Electrolux organization are illustrated below: Key success factors Measures Motivation of the employees Number of staff training given Motivation of the employees Cost incurred on education per employee Motivation of the employees Absence from the working environment Motivation of the employees Satisfaction of the employees Investment carried out on technologies implementation Innovative technologies Quality standard Processes proposed by information technologies Quality standard Information system is available Challenges: The primary issue is to acquire knowledge correspondence to the controlling of process, estimation of cost, and is benefits. The Electrolux raises its concern in the direction that their existing technologies fulfil their requirement, the need of implementing new technology, and enhancing automation in their organization. They have undertaken the methodology of developing sustainable product which plays a major role of long term planning of the enterprise (Linda, 2013). it focuses on the changes which are required in the firm to enhance the performance of their product and services provided to the customer because this will help in raising the level of the satisfaction in the customer. The assessment of knowledge management in the organization of Electrolux involves the consideration given on people, technology, processes, structure and culture. It will helps in identifying the gap between the existing state and the preferred state. The shortcoming of the firm and the assessment repo rt helps in the development of roadmap for the implementation of the knowledge management program. It helps in changing the economic condition of the business and drivers of the organization (Alexios, 2013). The effectiveness of the program should be measured in terms of anticipated result. The company of Electrolux works by comparing the result of the previous year report with the report of the current year of the organization. The trends and comparison in the result helps in identifying the gaps and flaws of the organization. The major challenges which the company face are listed below: The company is inefficient in identifying and recognize articulate knowledge. It is difficult to convert tactic knowledge into explicit knowledge of the resources and assets The company phases the barrier of geographical distance The company phases the barrier of geographical Language The areas of expertise are loosely defined Situation of Internal conflicts among the employees of the organization Lack of developing the goals related to measuring the performance of the employees and utilization of resources Poor training programs Cultural and language barrier. The table shows the challenges faced by the company: Particulars Collection of information and codification Connecting with people and personalization Direction for searching information and knowledge Make use of database, internal, and external sources Content of the architectural support Support of information services Best practices use for data mining and action analysis Leaning and gathering information and knowledge from the working group of the organization. Looking forward for expertise directories Tools used for finding and facilitating collection of information. Example: Groupware Response of the team Browsing Cultural support of the organization Awareness in regards of profiles and databases Selection of the processes for altering the working and the management technique of the organization Cultural support of the organization Libraries and groupware Attendance regarding travel and meeting Conclusion: The program of information and knowledge management works in the direction of developing strategies, cultural values related with the organization, and the workflow of the firm. In the research we have discovered that there are various critical success factors which are associated with information and knowledge management. The implementation of knowledge management will positively benefits and improved the performance of the organization. The Electrolux supports Group decision support system method to tackle the situation and to make their system update according to the changing environment. By this method company gets the information about the current situation of the market and customer requirement so that company works in the direction of the demand of the customer. The assessment of knowledge management in the organization of Electrolux involves the consideration given on people, technology, processes, structure and culture. It will helps in identifying the gap between the existi ng state and the preferred state. References: Chan, R. (2011). The importance of Knowledge management in organization. 1st ed. [ebook] Available at: https://issbs.si/press/ISBN/978-961-92486-3-8/papers/ML11-1.pdf [Accessed 5 Dec. 2016]. Ngai, E. (2008). The role of tactic and explicit knowledge in the workplace. 1st ed. [ebook] Available at: https://ww.basicknowledge101.com/pdf/KM_roles.pdf [Accessed 5 Dec. 2016]. Jagannath, S. (2013). Tactic Knowledge versus Explicit Knowledge: Approaches to knowledge management practice, [online] 2(3). Available at: https://www.fraserhealth.ca/media/Tacit-vs-Explicit%20Knowledge%20Transfer.pdf [Accessed 5 Dec. 2016]. Petrova, K. (2011). Knowledge generation and sharing by multilateral development banks. 1st ed. [ebook] Newzealand. Available at: https://wpqr4.adb.org/lotusquickr/ecg/Main.nsf/0/EDE45E021D3B496F48257C0B005525DB/$file/04a%20-%20Draft%20ECG%20Knowledge%20Synthesis%20Paper.pdf [Accessed 5 Dec. 2016]. Singh, S. (2015). The impact of knowledge management on organization performance. 1st ed. [ebook] Available at: https://www.ebrjournal.net/ojs/index.php/ebr/article/viewFile/85/pdf [Accessed 5 Dec. 2016]. Ullah, K (2013). The role of organization culture in the knowledge management process. IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (, [online] 2(3). Available at: https://www.emeraldinsight.com/toc/jkm/19/3 [Accessed 5 Dec. 2016]. Linda, M (2012). Knowledge management and knowledge based marketing. Available at: https://www.businesschemistry.org/downloads/articles/Issue05-2007_62.pdf [Accessed 4 Dec. 2016]. Alexios, V (2013). Knowledge Management: A content Analysis. Available at: https://www.google.co.in/url?sa=trct=jq=research%20paper%20pdf%20on%20knowledge%20managementsource=webcd=2 [Accessed 4 Dec. 2016].

Praise Of Folly Essay Example For Students

Praise Of Folly Essay The Praise of Folly takes on a verydiverse form of life during sixteenth century Europe. In1509 the author, Desiderius Erasmus, turned his literarytalents to the ridicule and denunciation of monastic vice,immorality, and wickedness. He was considered thePrince of Humanists 1 because he was one of the mostimportant men in Europe during the period of theReformation, The historical and cultural references in hisbook proves that the Praise of Folly could not have beenwritten during any other time period except sixteenthcentury Europe. Erasmus is one of the most fascinating andinscrutable characters in history. There is no doubt that hewas a genius, He was also a bon vivant, but his tastes rantoward good conversation and good food rather thanconspicuous consumption. He whined endlessly about histroubles, and he begged shamelessly for ever more moneyfrom his patrons. But he was one of the most far-sightedindividuals to walk this planet, 2. Before any others, hesaw how the corruption and mi sdeeds of the church wouldlead to danger, and when Martin Luther hijacked Erasmusreform efforts and turned them into outright revolt, Erasmussaw that this split in Christendom would lead tocatastrophe; a catastrophe that was realized a century later. Erasmus, even from childhood, had a craving to read,study, learn and know. He spent his life as a scholar andwriter. He was a man of quick wit and a keen mind. Hehad struck a raw nerve by writing the Praise of Folly. But itmust be noted that while Erasmus found the wickedness ofthe priests revulsive, he did not disapprove of RomanCatholic doctrine. He praised himself to be a citizen of theworld, not attached 2 to a particular country but findinghimself at home in European countries where culture andhumanism were flourishing. The two societies he claimed tobelong to were both the republic of letters and the Christianchurch. In Roman Catholic doctrine, he wished only for areformation of priestly morals and conduct, not of Romantheology, and he disapproved of the doctrinal revolutioninitiated by Luther. It is said that Erasmus laid the egg thatLuther hatched, meaning that Erasmus was the one whoinspired the Protestant Reformation. The particular state ofmind which produced the modern wo rld was amanifestation of the same mind as underlay the ProtestantRevolution. The Protestant calling was a treatment ofworldly avocations as God-created and fulfillable in a spiritof worship. This concept enabled the Protestant to see inhis ordinary daily work an activity pleasing to God andtherefore be pursued as actively and profitably as possible. On the other hand, medieval and Roman CatholicChristianity were held to have condemned the world, withconsequent hostility to economic activity and especially tothat essential capitalist ingredient, the taking of interest onusury. Protestantism were therefore asserted to have beenthe necessary precondition of the growth of modernindustrial capitalism. The basic belief of Protestantismpromoted the spirit of the entrepreneur, and for that reasoncapitalism is found flourishing in reformed countries, whilethe Reformation is found spreading among the commercialand industrial middle classes. The desire for spiritualnourishment was great in many parts of Europe, andmovements of thought which gave intellectual content towhat in so many ways was an initial search for God havetheir own dignity. Neither of these, however, comes first inexplaining why the Reformation took root her and vanishedheresies led to a permanent division within the church thathad looked to Rome. This particular place 3 i s occupiedand the play of secular ambitions. The Reformationmaintained itself wherever the lay power favored it; it couldnot survive where the authorities decided to suppress it. .u0be05955d78b5483f176e611edf3c093 , .u0be05955d78b5483f176e611edf3c093 .postImageUrl , .u0be05955d78b5483f176e611edf3c093 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0be05955d78b5483f176e611edf3c093 , .u0be05955d78b5483f176e611edf3c093:hover , .u0be05955d78b5483f176e611edf3c093:visited , .u0be05955d78b5483f176e611edf3c093:active { border:0!important; } .u0be05955d78b5483f176e611edf3c093 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0be05955d78b5483f176e611edf3c093 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0be05955d78b5483f176e611edf3c093:active , .u0be05955d78b5483f176e611edf3c093:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0be05955d78b5483f176e611edf3c093 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0be05955d78b5483f176e611edf3c093 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0be05955d78b5483f176e611edf3c093 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0be05955d78b5483f176e611edf3c093 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0be05955d78b5483f176e611edf3c093:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0be05955d78b5483f176e611edf3c093 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0be05955d78b5483f176e611edf3c093 .u0be05955d78b5483f176e611edf3c093-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0be05955d78b5483f176e611edf3c093:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Michigan Auto Parts EssayFor this was the age of uniformity, an age which held at alltimes and everywhere that one political unit could notcomprehend within itself two forms of belief or worship. Much of the work of the Praise of Folly is satire at theexpense of rhetoricians, grammarians and theologians, buttowards the close, Erasmus tackles monks and prelatesalso, not excluding the Popes. But it concludes in anunexpected way; a witty moving praise of a form ofreligious ecstasy with the folly of God in saving the worldthrough crucifixion associated with the folly and madness ofthe pious. Erasmus regarded scholasticism as the greatestperversion of the religious spirit; according to him thisdegeneration dated from the primitive Christologicalcontroversies, which caused the church to lose itsevangelical simplicity and become the victim of hair-splittingphilosophy, which culminated in scholasticism. With thelatter there appeared in the