Fetal Alcohol Syndrome The Effects of Alcohol on a Fetus...

Fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) is caused by fetal exposure to alcohol during pregnancy and is characterized by specific patters of fetal deformities. Researchers are unsure at what stage in the pregnancy these malformations occur or the amount of alcohol consumed to cause these deformities. FAS is the leading cause of mental retardation that is preventable. There are usually three factors pertaining to a diagnosis of FAS: â€Å"the presence of prenatal/postnatal growth retardation, craniofacial anomalies, and central nervous system (CNS) abnormalities.† (Pinto Pravikoff, 2008)Other disorders including fetal alcohol effects (FAE) and alcohol-related neurodevelopmental disorder (ARND), and alcohol-related birth defects (ARBD) may be present†¦show more content†¦Many times a diagnosis goes undetected due to signs and symptoms not being recognized. During a physical assessment and obtaining a history on FAS patients and pregnant women, the care provider is responsible for assessing risk factors as well as presenting problems in these patients. A fetus’ exposure to alcohol during pregnancy can be assessed or monitored by screening tools including blood tests and urinalysis on the fetus and mother to show the frequency, duration, and quantity of alcohol the pregnant woman is consuming. During the physical assessment of the fetus or infant the care provider should notice facial features such as: small palpebral (eyelids) fissures, smooth philtrum (groove between upper lip and nose), thin upper lip, small eyes with short slits, epicanthal folds, wide flat nasal bridge, micrognathia (small jaw), and ear defects. An MRI can also be performed and the results may show structural brain abnormalities like microencephaly. (Pinto Pravikoff, 2008) Treatment for FAS includes resuscitation, evaluation of deficit severity, and prevention ofShow MoreRelated Alcohol And The Fetus Essay1518 Words   |  7 Pages Know When to Say When nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Drinking during pregnancy is often thought of as no big deal. However, drinking during pregnancy is a very big deal. An unborn baby’s life is in the hands of the mother. If she decides to drink, she is risking the unborn’s chances of being as smart and healthy as it can be. Drinking during pregnancy opens the doors to a variety of harmful effects on the mother and her unborn baby, and until this is brought out in the open with honesty, it cannotRead MoreThe Effects Of Alcohol And Its Effects On Children856 Words   |  4 Pages Alcohol plays a major role in today’s society. Everywhere we look, something is advertising alcohol. Alcohol is consumed for many purposes, whether it be for a celebration, out of boredom, or a way to relax. Alcohol has very damaging effects. Not only does alcohol cause self-inflicted diseases, but it harms unborn fetuses as well. Many women drink alcohol before they realize they are pregnant. One of the most seve re effects alcohol causes an unborn fetus is Fetal Alcohol Syndrome. Fetal AlcoholRead MoreEssay on Fetal Alcohol Syndrome1390 Words   |  6 PagesNutrition is a key component of an individual’s healthy well being. Many factors have a significant effect on nutrition and it is important to continuously maintain a balanced one. Having a good nutrition is one of the main defenses for an innumerous amount of illnesses and diseases that can harm the body. One would ask, â€Å"What is nutrition per say, and how do we maintain the balance of it?† Nutrition is defined as â€Å"the sum of the processes by which [a living thing] takes in and utilizes foodRead MoreFetal Alcohol Syndrome : Causes And Effects1078 Words   |  5 Pages Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Alcohol plays a major role in society today. We consume alcohol for many purposes such as gatherings, holidays, or self fulfillment. One of the most frowned upon things that come with drinking in our society is drinking during pregnancy. Nonetheless, consumption of alcohol during pregnancy can result in pathologies for the mothers fetus leading to growth, mental, and physical birth defects, also known as Fetal Alcohol Syndrome. The severity of the effects from thisRead MoreWhy Pregnant Substance Abuse Should Be Treated As A Major Issue1441 Words   |  6 PagesThere are many reasons why pregnant substance abuse should be treated as a major issue. The effects of substance abuse on the mother, fetus, and the overall pregnancy can range from none to extremely harmful. Women who use drugs during their pregnancy commonly give birth to â€Å"crack babies† or â€Å"drug babies†. These babies can have developmental disabilities or other birth defects. The mother may give birt h to a premature infant, underweight infant, or even have a stillborn birth. The drug use of a pregnantRead MoreIn Today’S Society Healthcare Is Changing Rapidly, Mainly1099 Words   |  5 Pagesthat should be addressed is Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS). The valuable information found within so many resources allows for better prevention of FAS, patient centered care, and quality of care for not only the mother, but for the fetus as well. It is important to be able to have access to all types of resources, know how to interpret the information they are providing, educate the patient, and put it into practice in order to put an end to issues like Fetal Alcohol Syndrome. One of the issues thatRead MoreFetal Alcohol Syndrome Essay1522 Words   |  7 PagesFetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) is a disorder that can happen to children whose mothers drank sufficient amounts of alcohol sometime throughout their pregnancy. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome is a condition classified in a group called Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders, and is the most known and severe of the group. FAS, depending on the factors such as location, population and race studied is considered one of the leading known causes of mental retardation and birth defects, with 0.2 – 1.5 out of every 1Read MorePrenatal Development And Development Of A Fetus1591 Words   |  7 Pagesof the development of a human fetus during pregnancy, from fertilization of the egg until the birth of the child. There are many factors that can contribute to the development of the fetus and many threats that can impact it. Most prenatal development occurs in a normal manner, however; there are many things that can go wrong during this vulnerable time and usually are caused by genetic or environmental factors. While the hazards that threaten the development of a fetus can be easily steered clearRead MoreFetal Alcohol Syndrome Essay1707 Words   |  7 Pagesof prenatal alcohol exposure (Lupton, 2003). This number will only continue to grow if the risk of drinking alcohol while pregnant is not brought to t he people’s attention. When the mother takes a drink of alcohol, so does the fetus, which will cause physical and behavioral problems after birth. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) is completely preventable and irreversible. FAS awareness and prevention is important; expectant mothers need to know the background information about the syndrome, some commonRead More The Irreversible Damage Caused by Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Essay884 Words   |  4 Pagesher baby. Excessive exposure to alcohol during pregnancy can inflict serious, permanent physical and mental damage on her child. When a pregnant woman drinks alcohol she is making her child drink also. In knowing how Fetal Alcohol Syndrome can be prevented, what the symptoms are, and who and what make up the risk factors fetal alcohol syndrome can be better understood. The National Organization on Fetal Alcohol Syndrome states Fetal Alcohol Syndrome is the name given to a group of physical

How Does Incorrect Patient Information Impact A Claim

Research Project number (40930800). (1) How does incorrect patient information impact a claim? Responsible coder collects post and manages account payments, submitting claims and keeping in touch with insurance companies. If patient information is coded incorrectly or incomplete it could leave an impact that can be brought to a claim. Inaccuracy in patient information can leads to denials, none payment and investigation. It is important to get all the details right by verifying insurance coverage properly. Make sure that the patient’s name is spelled correctly, date of birth and sex of patient are correct; and most important be sure that the policy number is valid.0verall before claims are sent, documentation should be in order and the claim should be checked for completeness and accuracy. (2) What is correct coding? What is meant by a clean claim? Correct coding is when a claim is coded accurately for example the patient name is spelled correctly date of birth and sex are correct. The insurance payer will definitely know exactly what illness or injury the patient has and the method of treatment that was performed by the physician. A â€Å"clean† claim is one that does not require the payer to investigate or develop on a prepayment basis. This claim is filed in the timely filing period and passes all edits; and does not require external development. A clean claim must have all basic information to adjudicate the claim, and all required supporting documentation is attached withShow MoreRelatedHow Does Incorrect Patient Information Impact A Claim?1638 Words   |  7 Pages(1) How does incorrect patient information impact a claim? Responsible coder collects post and manages account payments, submitting claims and keeping in touch with insurance companies. If patient information is coded incorrectly, or incomplete it could leave an impact that can be brought to a claim. Inaccuracy in patient information can lead to denials, none payment and investigation. It is important to get all the details right by verifying insurance coverage properly. Make sure that the patient’sRead MoreA Short Note On International Classification Of Diseases Essay1009 Words   |  5 Pagesversion of the World Health Organizations ICD-10. ICD-CM-10 was created to support current US health information needs. There are several differences in ICD-CM-9 and ICD-CM-10 versions. Since it was developed in the 1970s, the ICD-9-CM code set no longer fits with the needs of the 21st-century health care system. Consequently, reliance on outdated and imprecise ICD-9-CM information adversely impacts the value of healthcare data collection. Currently, ICD-9-CM code sets do not meet the necessary requirementsRead MoreExamples Of Facility Upgrade In Technology And Patient Care1705 Words   |  7 PagesTechnology and Patient Care Introduction: One of the biggest decisions smaller healthcare facilities will face, is whether or not to adopt an electronic health record (EHR) system. Healthcare facilities are adopting new IT applications to utilize an EHR system, identifying a new need to improve and support how healthcare is delivered. Over the past few decades, this has become an essential component of a hospital’s business model to be cost-effective and transparent with patients. The need to adoptRead MoreIbm s Implementation Of Electronic Health Records Essay1726 Words   |  7 PagesAccording to the Innovation Policy Platform, a radical or disruptive innovation is an â€Å"innovation that has a significant impact on a market and on the economic activity of firms in that market.† (Radical and incremental innovation, 2013, p. 1). From this definition, IBM is a prime example of a radical innovation. The Watson super computer has performed activities no other invention has before. IBM has gone through at least five radical changes in its environment such as †¢ Mainframes †¢ Minis †¢ PCsRead MoreChange In Health Care Essay1544 Words   |  7 Pagescalled the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, which allows lower income people to buy insurance and expands the eligibility to apply for Medicaid. As a result of these changes made in health care, doctors are having to deal with more paperwork, making it more difficult to provide their patients with the care that they need. This debate has become an increasingly hot topic due to the fact that almost everyone is involved with healthcare in one way or another. Doctors, patients, nurses, administratorsRead MoreSnowstorm Lawsuit2055 Words   |  9 Pagesregard to the failure to ensure that sufficient healthcare personnel were available to provide the established standard of care to the patients in the facility. Moreover, the personnel that were required to remain at the hospital from the day shift were likely not performing at their peak after already working their own shift; which could result in errors in patient care. The nurse managers should have been proactive and had a plan in place in the event of severe weather such as forming a team of healthcareRead MoreEmory University Health Care System1707 Words   |  7 Pagescontinue giving great service. What Emory Is All About The following is an insight to Emory. Many mistake Emory Health Care System for the Soul purpose of Research and its University connection. Yes, Emory Hospital does excel in research but there is more that Emory offers to help its patients and community. - â€Å"Core Purpose: To Serve Humanity by Improving Health through integration of education, discovery and health care (Alexander, R. W. (2012, May) - Core Values: Excellence, Caring, Integrity. TheRead MoreThe Ethical Issues Of An Industry ( Or Company )1494 Words   |  6 Pagespublic would normally produce in the agent the moral emotions of shame, guilt, embarrassment, and remorse. In identifying each ethical issue that pertains to your industry (or company), you should: 1. Describe the behavior, policy, or practice and how it relates to your industry (or company). ISSUE 2: Software Quality Assurance Software quality assurance is a challenging task. There are many questions raised by software being released with defects. What are the ethical responsibilities of a softwareRead MoreThe, Physician, And / Or Pediatrician1964 Words   |  8 Pagesvisited your doctor, physician, and/or pediatrician. For us, the patient we do not see behind the scenes of what the assistant is doing behind the desk typing in our information into the computer system. We do not think about the process that the information goes through and where it ends up. All that we know is that we feel out the information sheet with our private and personal information and we turn it and it is done. Wrong. The information goes through a process known as the revenue cycle. The healthcareRead MoreMerck : A Successful And Reputable Pharmaceutical Company3183 Words   |  13 Pagesheart attack and stroke. However, by that time over 80 million patients worldwide had used it and it was directly related to the death of over 27,000 people. Ethical Issues and Questions 1. How honest are the claims that Merck has made (past or present) regarding their actions? Merck claimed that they couldn’t tell if it was Vioxx that was causing the heart problems or was it Naproxen that was preventing it. However, these claims were not honest, as studies state that Merck was seeing the events

Diabetic Foot Ulcer Teaching Project - 1821 Words

I- Introduction: Diabetes is one of the most discussed and debated chronic disease amongst many conditions in the category, and has been studied extensively. This is undoubtedly related to just how common diabetes is. In fact, in 2013, according to the IDF Diabetes Atlas (2013), 382 million individuals had diabetes, around 6% of the roughly 7 billion world population. Amongst those, about 80% live in low to middle income countries (IDF, 2013). Considering that those countries form the majority of the world and that they encompass a majority of diabetics, we can notice a very wide spread pattern of diabetes in the world. These high numbers are not stagnant, to boot, with 592 million diabetes patients expected in 2035 (IDF, 2013),†¦show more content†¦Indeed, this paper, after the overview given on diabetes, is really about diabetic foot ulcer as one of the prominent complications of uncontrolled diabetes. Diabetic foot is certainly one of the more serious complications in diabetes as it can t urn from a minor manifestation to extremes such as amputation in a flash. The processes behind the formation and progress of it will be elaborated at a later part in this paper, as will the details of the teaching project behind this paper, in order to increase awareness about diabetic foot, its prevention and its management. II- Target audience: The target audience naturally includes all patients suffering from diabetic foot for treatment and management purposes, it more importantly includes all type II diabetes patients in the community for prevention purposes as prevention is much more important than treatment in this topic. Treatment modalities as will be discussed later might be extreme, but prevention can help avoid them altogether. III- Subject Area: Diabetes Mellitus type II had been a topic widely known, but not deep enough to be diagnosed or prevented early. Most people have the idea that this is caused only genetically or just for older adults, ignoring some symptoms they might experience under the title of â€Å"we are not prone to have diabetes†. The statistics given earlier have shown that diabetes is even more common that those people might think. Several teachingShow MoreRelatedDeveloping The Strategy For Children With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus1580 Words   |  7 Pagestreatment, and remains the most important aspect of an individuals’ treatment (ADA, 2013; ADA, 2015). Therefore, our teaching protocol will increase the knowledge and feelings of self efficacy of individuals regarding self-care, which will in turn improve their adherence and compliance to the treatment plan (Shrivastava, Shrivastava, Ramasamy, 2013). Consequently, this project will create an educational intervention program for Latino pati ents suffering from type 2 diabetes mellitus who are noncompliantRead MorePatient Information And Current Hospital Course2127 Words   |  9 Pagesbefore receiving her timely dose of insulin. They are currently treating her to reduce the swelling, tenderness, and redness in her legs. Before discharge they need to evaluate her strength, and ability to care for herself. Along with treatment, teaching has been done on diabeties care and diet. State of the disease Because my patient suffers form peripheral neuropathy I researched two nursing articles that discuss new evidence based research, management, and prevention. The first article discussesRead MoreIphs Standards for 100 Bedded Hospital16137 Words   |  65 Pagesreinforcement 2 Ingunial Hernia repair with mesh 3 Femoral Hernia repair 4 Recurrent Ingunial Hernia repair 5 Strangulated Ventral or Incisional Hernia/Ingunial Abdomen 1 Exploratory Laparotomy 2 Gastrostomy or Jejuncstomy 3 Simple Closure of Perforated Ulcer 4 Burst Abdomen Repair Appendix 1 Emergency Appendisectomy 2 Interval Appendisectomy 3 Appendicular Abscess Drainage Small Intestine 1 Resection and Anastomosis 2 Multiple Resection and Anaestomosis 3 Intestinal Performation Liver 1 Open Drainage ofRead MoreHsm 542 Week 12 Discussion Essay45410 Words   |  182 PagesIntroductions/Overview: An Ethical and Legal Framework - Discussion This weeks graded topics relate to the following Terminal Course Objectives (TCOs): A | Given a situation related to reproductive genetics, genetic research, or the human genome project, develop a set of legal and ethical guidelines, which can be applied to genetic issues for the conduct of medical practice and/or research. | B | Given the contentious debate surrounding issues of procreation, develop an institutional policy,Read MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 Pagesa number of these cases and their learning insights. It can certainly be used in training programs and even appeal to nonprofessionals who are looking for a good read about well-known firms and personalities. TEACHING AIDS As in previous editions, you will find a plethora of teaching aids and discussion material within and at the end of each chapter. Some of these will be common to several cases, and illustrate that certain successful and unsuccessful practices are not unique. Information

Information Knowledge Management

Question: Discuss about theInformation Knowledge Management. Answer: Introduction: With the technological improvement in trends and technologies, the knowledge is becoming the important part of the production for an organization. The key objective of the knowledge management is to focus on the processes of acquisition acquired by the organization, integration of information and knowledge, and others. The information and knowledge management is the process which is used for creation, accumulation, organization and utilization of the knowledge which focuses on achieving the objective of the enterprise and enhances the performance of the goods and services provided by the business. The program of information and knowledge management works in the direction of developing strategies, cultural values related with the organization, and the workflow of the firm (Chan, 2011). In the research we have discovered that there are various critical success factors which are associated with information and knowledge management. The implementation of knowledge management will positiv ely benefits and improved the performance of the organization. The factors which affect the growth of the enterprise are categorised into three modules (Ngai, 2008) which are information technology whose aim is to capture knowledge for usage of information technology and its management within the firm, secondly is the Organization which can be treated as the collection of people, culture of the firm, and processes, and lastly the knowledge which is treated as accumulation, utilizing, sharing, ownership, and identification of knowledge (Petrova, 2011). Methods used in Information and Management System: Case Based Reasoning System: This system is composed of case library and the software which helps in retrieving the case related to an activity within an organization. The case library provides the range of good ideas which are based on the critical situation which occurs in others industries and companies and how to tackle with them. The case is the collection of situation of competition, condition related to environment, priorities set for management, based on experience, successful strategy to tackle with the situation, and others. Indexing helps to differentiate and retrieving the case which faces the similar critical situation. The software also has the facility to add new case for further studies. Group Decision Support System: Group is the medium which promotes sharing of ideas and exchanging of information with other people. The group can be treated as shared mental models because it promotes sharing of ideas and information retrieved from the minds of different people who are being the part of the group. It is the best medium for individual learning program. This system makes use of different hardware and software tools which results in the interaction of business processes. Best Alternative: The Electrolux supports Group decision support system method to tackle the situation and to make their system update according to the changing environment. By this method company gets the information about the current situation of the market and customer requirement so that company works in the direction of the demand of the customer. They are working on developing the new technology in refrigerator, washing machine, Dishwasher, Microwave, vacuum cleaners, cookers coolers, and others so that company gains maximum profit and a place in the market. Information Generation and Sharing: The robust notification and sharing of information are implemented in environment of organization. This helps in ensuring the participation and ownership of the organization. The Electrolux implemented the administrative control for gathering scientific data in regards of development of strategies. The company also focuses on the collection of hydrological data, parameters regarding planning, and assessments of actual performance in accordance with the social, environmental, and economic parameters of the organization (Jagannath, 2013). The information gathered can be used for preparing plans for the organization and plans for emergency response. The Information generation and sharing is comprised of five attributes which are highlighted below: Predicting new opportunities for the Electrolux Organization: This phase aims in redefining the new opportunities in the strategic direction of the organization. The real time adaptation can be done in the existing working program of the organization (Singh, 2015). Innovation: It focuses on the collection of design to bring innovation in the organization in order to fetch resources of the organization in the most utilized way. Demonstration of transparency and confidence: Unambiguous statement or plans can be developed in the ethical manner in accordance with community, customers, and employees. Delivery of the unique and in a personalized experience: Data driven plans should be developed according to availability of need and information for meeting the requirement of the organization. Works on operating in the real time environment: Accountability and availability are the tools which help in collecting information about customers. Example: The Electrolux is to reduce energy consumption done by the appliances. The company is focussing towards improving their quality of service provided to the customer. They are also working in the direction of reducing the cost of the appliance and designing of equipment with better quality features which helps in bringing the feeling of satisfaction in the customers (Ullah, 2012). The knowledge management program should work on short term objective as well as long term objective. Periodically the validation of the knowledge management should be checked. Knowledge Generation and Sharing: The aim of the knowledge generation and sharing focuses on the building incremental approach in relation to existing asset, partnership, and processes. It also identified the tools and instruments used for improving tactics for generating knowledge, learning processes, and its sharing. The fundamental approach is to find out the organization and behavioural changes observed for implementing the knowledge management program. The Electrolux focuses on the people and the working environment of the organization. The company is carrying out the activities of implementing innovative technologies in their products to match with the requirement of the customer. The modes which are used for collecting information about the requirement of the customer are socialization, combination outsourcing, and internalization. Tactic Knowledge Socialization Development of knowledge maps Externalization Groupware Workflow Intelligent use of Knowledge Customer relationship management (CRM) Explicit Knowledge Internalization Tools used for innovative support Combination Customer relationship management (CRM) Intranet Documents electronic management Business intelligence Example: The focus of the Electrolux Company is to design innovations which meet the requirement of consumer and professional. Knowledge management not only involves the innovative technology usage but also works on developing the cultural changes and sharing of knowledge in the direction of achieving companys objective with ease. The implementation of knowledge management may bring changes in the organization rules and sharing of information. The implementation of high level knowledge management results in the effective utilization of the resources and assets of the organization. The activities which are associated with the utilization of the companys resources are development of knowledge strategy, creation, Classification, identification, capturing, transferring, validating and archival, maintenance, measurement, and reporting. Tactic and Explicit Knowledge Explicit Knowledge: The explicit knowledge is codified and formalized with the identification, storing and retrieving of the information. The knowledge management program effectively works on the facilitation of storage, modification, and retrieval of documents and text necessary in accordance with the firm. Explicit knowledge is collected in databases, notes, memos, and documents. Tactic Knowledge: The tactic knowledge focuses on intuitive knowledge, definition of knowledge, and experience.it is the most crucial way of collecting knowledge from the valuable resources in the direction of uplifting the quality of the product and performance. The company is focussing towards improving their quality of service provided to the customer. They are also working in the direction of reducing the cost of the appliance and designing of equipment with better quality features which helps in bringing the feeling of satisfaction in the customers. The difference between explicit knowledge and tactic knowledge is defined in the table below: Particulars Explicit Knowledge Tactic Knowledge Working process for the organization It focuses on the organization of tasks, process, routine, predictable environment, reusing of codified knowledge, and creation of object of knowledge It focuses on the spontaneous, improvised version of the processes, unpredictable environment, generation of emergency response, channels for expertizing individuals, and creation of knowledge Learning capability The different platforms are offered for learning such as on the job, meeting goal of the work, trial and error methods, self-directed expertizing, and setting of objective The tactic knowledge can be collected by supervisor, team leader, facilitating and reinforcing ideas and judgement of the business Teaching Trainer focuses on designing of the syllabus, selection of the organization which fulfils the requirement of the business It focuses on developing one to one relationship, internship, on the job training program, competition based, brainstorming, and apprenticeship Type of thinking The thinking can be classified into logical, proved by methods, and convergent thinking program The thinking can be classified as creative ideas, flexible, divergent thinking, and development of insights. Sharing of the knowledge Extraction of knowledge in the form of code, electronic discussion, emails, report, and forums Sharing of the knowledge by making use of network technology, face to face communication, video conferencing, storytelling, chatting, and sharing of the personalize knowledge. Motivation Requirement of achieving the specified goal Leadership, personal contact and etc. are the ways of motivating the employees. Reward Competition within the working environment, no rewards are provided for sharing of information Intrinsic and non-monetary rewards are given to the employees for sharing of information Relationship Top down approach is followed from supervisor to team members Open, friendly and unstructured relationship environment Technology The technology should be related with the job, cost efficient and development of professional knowledge Tools used for selecting personal information, facilitating conversation, moderate development of framework of information technology. Evaluation Accomplishment of tangible work Works on demonstrating performance, and evaluation of the on-going processes Importance of Knowledge Management: The success of the company and enhancement in the performance of goods and services offered by the organization depends on facilitating capabilities of decision making, learning routing for bringing organizational change, and lastly the stimulation and innovation in the cultural changes of the organization. The fundamental approach is to find out the organization and behavioural changes observed for implementing the knowledge management program. The Electrolux focuses on the people and the working environment of the organization. The effectiveness of knowledge management program can be achieved by focusing on the significance of resource utilization and funding. With the passage of time, the additional information should be added to the roadmap to make it updated according to the requirement of the firm. The assessment of knowledge management in the organization of Electrolux involves the consideration given on people, technology, processes, structure and culture. It will helps in id entifying the gap between the existing state and the preferred state. The effectiveness of the program should be measured in terms of anticipated result. The company of Electrolux works by comparing the result of the previous year report with the report of the current year of the organization. The trends and comparison in the result helps in identifying the gaps and flaws of the organization. It has been seen that the Electrolux is able to provide better quality of service to the customers. The problem of the customer can be solved within 24 hours of the complaint. The knowledge management program of the Electrolux Company is beneficial in following six ways which are classified below: Particulars Description Produce The knowledge and system are combined together for developing the knowledge based environment Response Monitoring and responding towards the decentralized structure of the workforce Anticipation Proactive in formulating issues by making use of knowledge system Attraction The satisfied customer provides positive feedback which increases the review rate of the organization which results in attracting new customer towards the organization and increases the sales of the product Creation The employees can learn new tactics and skills through the training program and knowledge sharing Commitment The long term and short term plans should be developed by making use of knowledge sharing tactics The key success factors of the Electrolux organization are illustrated below: Key success factors Measures Motivation of the employees Number of staff training given Motivation of the employees Cost incurred on education per employee Motivation of the employees Absence from the working environment Motivation of the employees Satisfaction of the employees Investment carried out on technologies implementation Innovative technologies Quality standard Processes proposed by information technologies Quality standard Information system is available Challenges: The primary issue is to acquire knowledge correspondence to the controlling of process, estimation of cost, and is benefits. The Electrolux raises its concern in the direction that their existing technologies fulfil their requirement, the need of implementing new technology, and enhancing automation in their organization. They have undertaken the methodology of developing sustainable product which plays a major role of long term planning of the enterprise (Linda, 2013). it focuses on the changes which are required in the firm to enhance the performance of their product and services provided to the customer because this will help in raising the level of the satisfaction in the customer. The assessment of knowledge management in the organization of Electrolux involves the consideration given on people, technology, processes, structure and culture. It will helps in identifying the gap between the existing state and the preferred state. The shortcoming of the firm and the assessment repo rt helps in the development of roadmap for the implementation of the knowledge management program. It helps in changing the economic condition of the business and drivers of the organization (Alexios, 2013). The effectiveness of the program should be measured in terms of anticipated result. The company of Electrolux works by comparing the result of the previous year report with the report of the current year of the organization. The trends and comparison in the result helps in identifying the gaps and flaws of the organization. The major challenges which the company face are listed below: The company is inefficient in identifying and recognize articulate knowledge. It is difficult to convert tactic knowledge into explicit knowledge of the resources and assets The company phases the barrier of geographical distance The company phases the barrier of geographical Language The areas of expertise are loosely defined Situation of Internal conflicts among the employees of the organization Lack of developing the goals related to measuring the performance of the employees and utilization of resources Poor training programs Cultural and language barrier. The table shows the challenges faced by the company: Particulars Collection of information and codification Connecting with people and personalization Direction for searching information and knowledge Make use of database, internal, and external sources Content of the architectural support Support of information services Best practices use for data mining and action analysis Leaning and gathering information and knowledge from the working group of the organization. Looking forward for expertise directories Tools used for finding and facilitating collection of information. Example: Groupware Response of the team Browsing Cultural support of the organization Awareness in regards of profiles and databases Selection of the processes for altering the working and the management technique of the organization Cultural support of the organization Libraries and groupware Attendance regarding travel and meeting Conclusion: The program of information and knowledge management works in the direction of developing strategies, cultural values related with the organization, and the workflow of the firm. In the research we have discovered that there are various critical success factors which are associated with information and knowledge management. The implementation of knowledge management will positively benefits and improved the performance of the organization. The Electrolux supports Group decision support system method to tackle the situation and to make their system update according to the changing environment. By this method company gets the information about the current situation of the market and customer requirement so that company works in the direction of the demand of the customer. The assessment of knowledge management in the organization of Electrolux involves the consideration given on people, technology, processes, structure and culture. It will helps in identifying the gap between the existi ng state and the preferred state. References: Chan, R. (2011). The importance of Knowledge management in organization. 1st ed. [ebook] Available at: https://issbs.si/press/ISBN/978-961-92486-3-8/papers/ML11-1.pdf [Accessed 5 Dec. 2016]. Ngai, E. (2008). The role of tactic and explicit knowledge in the workplace. 1st ed. [ebook] Available at: https://ww.basicknowledge101.com/pdf/KM_roles.pdf [Accessed 5 Dec. 2016]. Jagannath, S. (2013). Tactic Knowledge versus Explicit Knowledge: Approaches to knowledge management practice, [online] 2(3). Available at: https://www.fraserhealth.ca/media/Tacit-vs-Explicit%20Knowledge%20Transfer.pdf [Accessed 5 Dec. 2016]. Petrova, K. (2011). Knowledge generation and sharing by multilateral development banks. 1st ed. [ebook] Newzealand. Available at: https://wpqr4.adb.org/lotusquickr/ecg/Main.nsf/0/EDE45E021D3B496F48257C0B005525DB/$file/04a%20-%20Draft%20ECG%20Knowledge%20Synthesis%20Paper.pdf [Accessed 5 Dec. 2016]. Singh, S. (2015). The impact of knowledge management on organization performance. 1st ed. [ebook] Available at: https://www.ebrjournal.net/ojs/index.php/ebr/article/viewFile/85/pdf [Accessed 5 Dec. 2016]. Ullah, K (2013). The role of organization culture in the knowledge management process. IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (, [online] 2(3). Available at: https://www.emeraldinsight.com/toc/jkm/19/3 [Accessed 5 Dec. 2016]. Linda, M (2012). Knowledge management and knowledge based marketing. Available at: https://www.businesschemistry.org/downloads/articles/Issue05-2007_62.pdf [Accessed 4 Dec. 2016]. Alexios, V (2013). Knowledge Management: A content Analysis. Available at: https://www.google.co.in/url?sa=trct=jq=research%20paper%20pdf%20on%20knowledge%20managementsource=webcd=2 [Accessed 4 Dec. 2016].

Praise Of Folly Essay Example For Students

Praise Of Folly Essay The Praise of Folly takes on a verydiverse form of life during sixteenth century Europe. In1509 the author, Desiderius Erasmus, turned his literarytalents to the ridicule and denunciation of monastic vice,immorality, and wickedness. He was considered thePrince of Humanists 1 because he was one of the mostimportant men in Europe during the period of theReformation, The historical and cultural references in hisbook proves that the Praise of Folly could not have beenwritten during any other time period except sixteenthcentury Europe. Erasmus is one of the most fascinating andinscrutable characters in history. There is no doubt that hewas a genius, He was also a bon vivant, but his tastes rantoward good conversation and good food rather thanconspicuous consumption. He whined endlessly about histroubles, and he begged shamelessly for ever more moneyfrom his patrons. But he was one of the most far-sightedindividuals to walk this planet, 2. Before any others, hesaw how the corruption and mi sdeeds of the church wouldlead to danger, and when Martin Luther hijacked Erasmusreform efforts and turned them into outright revolt, Erasmussaw that this split in Christendom would lead tocatastrophe; a catastrophe that was realized a century later. Erasmus, even from childhood, had a craving to read,study, learn and know. He spent his life as a scholar andwriter. He was a man of quick wit and a keen mind. Hehad struck a raw nerve by writing the Praise of Folly. But itmust be noted that while Erasmus found the wickedness ofthe priests revulsive, he did not disapprove of RomanCatholic doctrine. He praised himself to be a citizen of theworld, not attached 2 to a particular country but findinghimself at home in European countries where culture andhumanism were flourishing. The two societies he claimed tobelong to were both the republic of letters and the Christianchurch. In Roman Catholic doctrine, he wished only for areformation of priestly morals and conduct, not of Romantheology, and he disapproved of the doctrinal revolutioninitiated by Luther. It is said that Erasmus laid the egg thatLuther hatched, meaning that Erasmus was the one whoinspired the Protestant Reformation. The particular state ofmind which produced the modern wo rld was amanifestation of the same mind as underlay the ProtestantRevolution. The Protestant calling was a treatment ofworldly avocations as God-created and fulfillable in a spiritof worship. This concept enabled the Protestant to see inhis ordinary daily work an activity pleasing to God andtherefore be pursued as actively and profitably as possible. On the other hand, medieval and Roman CatholicChristianity were held to have condemned the world, withconsequent hostility to economic activity and especially tothat essential capitalist ingredient, the taking of interest onusury. Protestantism were therefore asserted to have beenthe necessary precondition of the growth of modernindustrial capitalism. The basic belief of Protestantismpromoted the spirit of the entrepreneur, and for that reasoncapitalism is found flourishing in reformed countries, whilethe Reformation is found spreading among the commercialand industrial middle classes. The desire for spiritualnourishment was great in many parts of Europe, andmovements of thought which gave intellectual content towhat in so many ways was an initial search for God havetheir own dignity. Neither of these, however, comes first inexplaining why the Reformation took root her and vanishedheresies led to a permanent division within the church thathad looked to Rome. This particular place 3 i s occupiedand the play of secular ambitions. The Reformationmaintained itself wherever the lay power favored it; it couldnot survive where the authorities decided to suppress it. .u0be05955d78b5483f176e611edf3c093 , .u0be05955d78b5483f176e611edf3c093 .postImageUrl , .u0be05955d78b5483f176e611edf3c093 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0be05955d78b5483f176e611edf3c093 , .u0be05955d78b5483f176e611edf3c093:hover , .u0be05955d78b5483f176e611edf3c093:visited , .u0be05955d78b5483f176e611edf3c093:active { border:0!important; } .u0be05955d78b5483f176e611edf3c093 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0be05955d78b5483f176e611edf3c093 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0be05955d78b5483f176e611edf3c093:active , .u0be05955d78b5483f176e611edf3c093:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0be05955d78b5483f176e611edf3c093 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0be05955d78b5483f176e611edf3c093 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0be05955d78b5483f176e611edf3c093 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0be05955d78b5483f176e611edf3c093 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0be05955d78b5483f176e611edf3c093:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0be05955d78b5483f176e611edf3c093 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0be05955d78b5483f176e611edf3c093 .u0be05955d78b5483f176e611edf3c093-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0be05955d78b5483f176e611edf3c093:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Michigan Auto Parts EssayFor this was the age of uniformity, an age which held at alltimes and everywhere that one political unit could notcomprehend within itself two forms of belief or worship. Much of the work of the Praise of Folly is satire at theexpense of rhetoricians, grammarians and theologians, buttowards the close, Erasmus tackles monks and prelatesalso, not excluding the Popes. But it concludes in anunexpected way; a witty moving praise of a form ofreligious ecstasy with the folly of God in saving the worldthrough crucifixion associated with the folly and madness ofthe pious. Erasmus regarded scholasticism as the greatestperversion of the religious spirit; according to him thisdegeneration dated from the primitive Christologicalcontroversies, which caused the church to lose itsevangelical simplicity and become the victim of hair-splittingphilosophy, which culminated in scholasticism. With thelatter there appeared in the

Latin American Independence Essays (737 words) - Americas

Latin American Independence Latin American Independence The Spanish amassed great wealth and power in their American colonies through oppression, slavery and racism. An amazing variety of classes developed and created a social gap in the people. At the turn of the nineteenth century, the American-born population began to advance towards independence. The process did not happen over night. Instead, it developed slowly due to social, political, ethnic, and economic factors, and the often bloody war for independence raged for fifteen years. Enlightenment radically altered the ideas of people in Europe and America. Ideas that challenged old truths began to develop; ideas that praised individual rights such as the notion that ultimate authority in society resides with the people, not with the king, or that all people are created equal in nature and possess equal rights. The French and American revolutions were strongly influenced by these new, bold beliefs. Inspired by the ideas of the Enlightenment and the wars for independence in other parts of the globe, Latin American gained momentum to began their own revolution. America was a mixing of many different races and each caste held specific rights and limitations. Natural born Spanish had access to the advantages and held the majority of power. The wealthy Creoles were able to ascend to positions of authority, but were always a step down the social ladder from the natural Spanish. Social inequality in America caused tension among the native population. When Spain, in an attempt to centralize their administration (spurred by the Enlightenment), began replacing Creoles with Spaniards in judicial and legislative offices, the tension was escalated even further. This challenged the position and comfort of wealthy Creoles, and motivated them to support independence. The antagonism and bitter feelings between American Creaoles and those Spaniards born in the Iberian Peninsula who came to Latin America, helped ignite the emotional tinderbox that flared in 1810. (Clayton & Conniff, 20) Creole unrest was widespread when Napoleon invaded Spain and Portugal in 1807. For the Latin American revolution, the timing could not have been better. The monarchs were disposed and Napoleon installed his brother as king. Spanish rebels fought the illegitimate Bonaparte in a civil war for six years. This left the colonies isolated and they rejected the authority of Spain. As a solution, they created local governments, of juntas, primarily filled with Creoles to rule in the kings absence. Dissatisfaction had been given ideological form by the Enlightenment, awhile the crown and peninsulares had thoroughly antagonized Creoles for decades by denying them what they considered their legitimate aspirations. Napoleons invasions of Spain, by suspending colonial loyalty to the Spanish sate, touched off the fuse to the powder keg. (Clayton & Conniff, 22) Independence took different courses between regions. Some, such as Brazil, were relatively peaceful, but others, such as Peru and Mexico, were bloody. The wars for independence distinguished many brave and courageous soldiers. The names of patriots such as Bolivar, Hidalgo, San Martin, and Artigas among many others, inspire pride in the Latin America. After the revolutions began, success did not come smoothly. Counterrevolutions took back many of the initial successes from the patriots, but tenacity and devotion finally, after fifteen years, won Latin America its freedom. Independence brought new problems and challenges. The struggle to create new legitimate forms of government created differences, and political turmoil created confusion and tension. The church was attacked for being conservative and suffocating. Revolutionaries wanted to take the churches power and lands. This created clearly defined battle lines that caused enduring problems for the new nations. One of the basic ideals of the revolution was freed for all people, but this created unexpected problems. Tributes were eliminated and Indians were given rights as citizens, but the national governments quickly realized they depended on the income obtained from the tributes. Thus, the tribute was restored. The revolutionaries also sought to give the Indians freedom, and they gave them individual property rights. The Indians who were not familiar with private ownership were easily taken advantaged. As a result of freedom and the end of the communal system, many Indians were left without protection and they slid even further down the economic ladder. Political disorder and powerful leaders attempting to regulate authority marked the period

What Is Pre-Med Key Requirements for Medical School

What Is Pre-Med Key Requirements for Medical School SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips What is pre-med? When people say that they’re pre-med, what does that actually mean? If you’re planning to attend med school and become a doctor, it’s important that you understand the definition of pre-med and what you should be doing as a pre-med student. Read on to learn what it really means to be a pre-med, what you should be focusing on to get into med school, and what the best majors for pre-meds are and why. What Does Pre-Med Mean? "Pre-med" is the term people use to show that they want to go to med school and are taking the classes they need to get there. It’s primarily used by college students. There isn’t actually a major called "pre-med;" pre-med is just a term to let people know you have plans to be a doctor. You can be a biology major and a pre-med, a Spanish major and a pre-med, etc. Students say that they’re pre-med to let others know about their career goals and to make sure they’re taking the correct classes to get into med school. If you tell your advisor that you’re a biology major, she’ll focus on making sure you get all the requirements for that major completed, but if you let her know that you’re a biology major and also pre-med, she’ll work with you to also ensure you take all the classes needed to apply to med school. Similarly, if you’re applying to jobs or volunteer positions and state that you’re a pre-med, the people looking at applications will know that you plan on becoming a doctor, and they may be more likely to offer you a position that’s related to the medical field. What Do You Need to Get Into Med School? Once you’ve decided to be pre-med, your main focus will be preparing yourself to get into med school. Med schools are infamous for being competitive and only accepting the best, so you’ll want to be well prepared. In this section we’ll discuss all key things you need to get into med school. Classes As a pre-med, one of your most important responsibilities will be making sure you take all the prerequisite coursework required for med school. Each med school has slightly different requirements, so you should absolutely make sure you research each med school you’re interested in early on as a college student to make sure you’re on track to meet all their requirements. In general though, most med schools expect you to have taken the following classes: One year of biology with lab One year of general chemistry with lab One year of organic chemistry with lab One year of physics with lab At least one semester of biochemistry A math requirement (some schools require calculus, some require statistics, some require both) One year of English Remember, these are just the bare minimum of classes you need to meet basic requirements for med schools. You’ll likely need to take significantly more classes to meet the requirements for your major and fulfill the requirements/recommendations of all the med schools you’re applying to. Also remember that because med schools are so competitive, you never want to stop at just the bare minimum. You want to show med schools that you’re motivated to learn as much about the health field as you can and that you’ll be entering med school with a strong knowledge in a variety of subjects. Expect to take several science classes each semester in order to be fully prepared for med school. Examples of other classes you might take include genetics, public health, ethics, microbiology, human physiology, psychology, sociology, writing classes, and foreign language classes, to name a few. Test Scores The MCAT is the exam pre-meds take. Much like you did with the SAT/ACT, you’ll send your MCAT scores to med schools to show them your mastery of different subject areas. The MCAT is a 7.5 hour test that includes four sections: Biological and Biochemical Foundations of Living Systems; Chemical and Physical Foundations of Biological Systems; Psychological, Social, and Biological Foundations of Behavior; and Critical Analysis and Reasoning Skills. The average score on the MCAT is 500 (out of a total of 528 points), and the average score for students accepted into med school is around a 509, so you should aim for at least that. Health-Related Extracurriculars Almost every med school will expect you to have some sort of scientific research experience and/or experience volunteering at a hospital or other medical setting. This shows them you’re committed to becoming a doctor and have the skills it takes to succeed as one. Letters of Recommendation You may have needed letters of recommendation when you applied to college, and they’re important for med school too. You’ll likely need at least three letters of rec when you apply, often two from science teachers and one from a non-science teacher. What Are the Best Pre-Med Majors? There are a small number of colleges who offer actual pre-med majors, but those programs tend to not be very strong (no major university offers an actual major called "pre-med"), and med schools aren't particularly impressed by these degrees since, as mentioned above, any major can be pre-med as long as you take the classes required to go to med school. According to the Association of American Medical Colleges, just a little over half of all students applying to med school majored in the biological sciences. The others majored in a variety of areas, including humanities, math, social sciences, and physical sciences. Additionally, med school applicants who majored in biological sciences, on average, didn’t score any higher on the MCAT than students who majored in other areas. So what you major in doesn’t necessarily determine how well you’ll do on the MCAT. So if you’re pre-med and wondering what to major in, the best advice is to choose a major that you’re interested in and think you can do well in while completing all the pre-med requirements. However, there are some majors that are much more popular among pre-med students than others. Below are five of the best pre-med majors. Each of them will help give you the skills needed to succeed in med school and as a doctor. We consider these the best because they match the closest with pre-med requirements. This makes it easier for you to meet all your pre-med requirements and ensures you get a solid background in subjects doctors need to be masters in. Majoring in a different area, say, Russian Literature, isn’t necessarily a bad idea, but you may find it difficult to complete both your Russian Literature major requirements and pre-med requirements in four years. Human Biology If there was one major that you’d call the unofficial pre-med major, it’d be human biology. At many schools it’s the most common major for pre-meds to take because it focuses heavily on many of the subjects you’ll study as a med student. You’ll take classes in a variety of subjects, but the focus will be on the human body and human health. You may take classes in genetics, human physiology, and neurobiology, among other areas. Biology Biology is another solid choice for pre-meds, especially if your school doesn’t offer a Human Biology major and/or you want more a general biology background rather than focusing more specifically on human bodies. You’ll learn plenty about human health as a biology major, but you’ll also likely take classes in other areas such as ecology, evolution and/or microbiology. Psychology Many pre-meds major in psychology, especially those planning on becoming psychiatrists. However, psychology is a useful major regardless of what type of doctor you want to be since every medical professional can benefit from studying how humans think, make decisions, and react to different situations. Chemistry/Biochemistry The biological sciences are most popular with pre-meds, but you’ll also need to know a lot of chemistry as a pre-med and a med student. There’s an entire chemistry section on the MCAT, so it’s definitely an important subject to know. Philosophy Although it’s not a hard science, a strong knowledge of philosophy can be very helpful to pre-meds. You’ll learn about ethics and how to think critically, both of which are important for people in the medical field. Philosophy is a good choice if you want to be prepared for medical school but also get more of a liberal arts education. Summary What is pre-med? "Pre-med" is a term college students use to show that they plan on attending med school and are taking the right classes to do that. There are no official pre-med majors; instead students who are pre-med can major in whatever subject they want and just take the classes needed to apply to med school. There are multiple pre-med requirements needed to get into med school. The most important of these are the classes you take. Each med school has its own requirements, but you can expect to take at least one year of biology, general chemistry, organic chemistry, and physics (all with labs), along with biochemistry, math, and English classes. There is really no "best" pre-med majors, but there are some majors that are more popular with pre-med students and make it easier for you to reach pre-med requirements. These include human biology, psychology, biology, and chemistry. What's Next? Want to know what you should be doing right now to prepare for pre-med programs? Check out our complete guide on how to prepare for pre-med in high school. We also recommend the 7 books every pre-med student should read in this article. If you’re still figuring out whether a career as a physician is right for you, think about getting some hands-on experience. You may not think there’s much you can do as a high school student, but there is! Start by shadowing a physician, and check out our guide to 59 great med programs for students in high school. What's after med school? Check out our guide on the seven steps to becoming a doctor to see what you'll need to do once you're a pre-med. Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points or your ACT score by 4 points? We've written a guide for each test about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now: